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Introduction

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2 coronaviruses, can present with a variety of symptoms. It is important to recognize these symptoms early in order to isolate and treat the patient as soon as possible. COVID is characterized by the following symptoms:

  1. High fever: An ongoing high temperature is a hallmark COVID-19 symptom. It is important to act if you or someone close to you has a fever of 100.4, 38.4 or more degrees Fahrenheit.
  2. Cough: A persistent, dry cough is often associated COVID-19. This cough can worsen with time, and it should not be ignored.
  3. Shortness Of Breath: Difficulty In Breathing or Shortness Of Air, Even When At Rest, Is A Concerning Symptom and Requires Immediate Attention
  4. Fatigue: A profound fatigue and weakness may accompany COVID-19. This can make it difficult to perform daily tasks.
  5. Sudden Loss of Taste and Smell: Many COVID-19 sufferers have reported a sudden loss of taste or smell. This is a unique COVID-19 symptom.
  6. Muscle Pain: Body aches and generalized muscle pain can be distressing COVID-19 symptoms.
  7. Headache: Consistent and sometimes severe headaches can be an indication of infection.
  8. Sore Tongue: The soreness of the throat may develop slowly and be accompanied by a variety of other symptoms.
  9. Gastrointestinal symptoms: Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

If you suspect COVID-19, take immediate action.

It’s important to act quickly if you or someone else you know displays any of these symptoms. Take these immediate actions:

  1. Isolate yourself: Stay at home and isolate from others in order to prevent possible transmission. If possible, use a separate toilet and avoid contacting other household members.
  2. Contact your Healthcare Provider: Speak to a health care professional for advice on testing and treatments. You can find COVID test centers in many areas.
  3. Stay Hydrated. To stay hydrated, drink plenty of fluids such as herbal teas and broths. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, as they can further dehydrate you.
  4. Rest Give the body the rest that it needs to combat the infection. The recovery process is not complete without sleep.
  5. Monitor Symptoms: Record your symptoms. Seek immediate medical care if your symptoms worsen or you experience difficulty breathing.

Over-the-counter Medications to Treat Symptoms

COVID-19 is a treatment that focuses primarily on managing symptoms and supporting your immune system. However, OTC medications can also provide relief. It’s important to speak with a doctor before taking any medication. They can give you personalized advice based on your symptoms and medical history.

Common OTC medications to relieve symptoms include:

  • Acetaminophen, also known as Tylenol: This fever reducer and pain reliever can be used to reduce body aches.
  • Ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is a pain reliever and fever reducer. However, its use must be discussed with your healthcare provider, particularly if you suffer from underlying medical conditions.
  • Syrups for Coughs: Cough syrups that contain expectorants and suppressants may provide relief for persistent coughing. For the best options, consult a pharmacist.
  • Decongestants: Over the counter decongestants may help to relieve nasal congestion and make it easier for you to breathe.
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Self-Care and Home Remedies

There are many home remedies that can help with symptom management.

  • Hydration: Stay hydrated by drinking herbal teas and clear broths.
  • Steam inhalation: Inhaling the steam from a hot bowl of water can ease congestion and relieve sinus pressure.
  • Rest: Make sure you rest enough to let your body recover and to strengthen your immune system.
  • Nutritious diet: Eat a healthy, balanced diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables.
  • Vitamin supplements: Take vitamin supplements to boost your immune system, especially vitamin D and C.
  • Deep Breathing Exercises: Improve lung function by practicing deep breathing exercises.

What to do if you need emergency medical attention

COVID-19 is usually treatable at home. However, in some cases immediate medical attention may be required.

  1. Severe Breathing Difficulty: Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing extreme shortness or breath, chest pain or bluish lips and face.
  2. Inability to Stay awake: Consistent confusion or dizziness can be signs that oxygen is being depleted. Urgent medical attention should be sought.
  3. High fever: Consult a doctor if your fever continues and is not controlled by OTC medication.

Conclusion

In our fight against the global pandemic, it is vital to understand how COVID symptoms are treated. To ensure a safe and rapid recovery, it is important to recognize symptoms early, isolate them, and manage them appropriately. It’s important to remember that everyone’s experience of COVID-19 is different, so you should consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice. We can all work together to protect our communities by following the guidelines in this guide.

FAQs

1. Can antibiotics be used to treat COVID-19?

Antibiotics do not work against viral infections such as COVID-19. Only if prescribed to you by a doctor for bacterial complications should they be used.

2. What foods should I avoid when recovering from COVID-19?

Avoid highly processed foods, sugary snack, excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption. To support your recovery, focus on a healthy and balanced diet.

3. How long should I isolate myself if I am positive for COVID-19?

If you are suffering from COVID-19, the recommended period of isolation is generally 10 days after the onset symptoms. This applies if your symptoms have improved and if you have not had a fever for 24 hours or more without using fever-reducing medication.

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