What you need to know about Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD).
There were multiple discrete small vesicular lesions on the palms and fingers; there were similar lesions also on the feet. Enteroviruses are responsible for hand, foot, and mouth disease. There are many different types of viruses that can cause this disease. In the U.S., however, Coxsackievirus A16 is the most common.
- Hand, foot, and mouth disease is named so because, a few weeks after a person develops symptoms such as a fever or reduced appetite, a sore throat, and feeling weak, painful sores may appear on the palms, soles, and inside the mouth.
- Sores can also appear on the elbows, buttocks, and genital region.
- Sores may blister or ulcerate.
- High-fever HFMD is highly infectious.
- It is common in infants and young children (although adults can also be affected).
Is the hand, foot, and mouth disease contagious?
Hand, foot and mouth disease has a high level of contagiousness. The disease is spread easily by nasal and throat secretions. It is not uncommon for children to be infected via the fecal/oral route. These viruses can also be spread by contaminated droplets that are formed during sneezing and coughing. Uninfected individuals can become infected if the droplets fall on an object. They then pick it up and put their hands into their mouths or touch their face. Contagiousness can occur before symptoms appear and is highest during the first few days of illness. Some people can remain contagious even after the symptoms and signs have subsided. Some people, particularly adults, may not show any symptoms but can still be contagious.
What is the period of incubation for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)?
Incubation periods (time between initial exposure and development of symptoms) range from three to six days for . A fever usually is the first or earliest symptom.
How long is the hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) or , contagious?
- HFMD patients can be contagious even after symptoms have subsided.
- Contagious diseases can affect people even if they show no or mild symptoms.
- Symptoms and signs of illness are contagious for the first seven days after they appear.
How can I tell if someone has HFMD?
HFMD can be diagnosed based on symptoms and signs such as sores in the mouth, hands, or feet. Other factors include the patient’s age, history, and likelihood of being associated with a person who has the disease.
The viral strain causing HFMD can be identified by culturing samples of sputum and throat. This test can be used to diagnose the disease and give physicians evidence that an outbreak is occurring in their area.
How is hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) transmitted?
Spread of HFMD occurs through feces, blisters, or ulcers. Kissing, mucosal contact, and touching items like toys or other objects that have been in contact with infected fluids can also spread HFMD. Some individuals can get the disease by inhaling droplets.
This disease is often found in childcare facilities. Children can spread the disease (both to children and adults) in small wading pool that are not adequately chlorinated. This is usually due to fecal contamination.
How can I tell if someone has been cured of the hand, foot and mouth disease?
It takes approximately five to seven day for symptoms to subside after HFMD symptoms have developed. The individual is cured when the symptoms and signs of HFMD stop. However, they may still be shedding viruses for a few weeks.
There are several viruses that can cause HFMD. The resolution of a viral infection does not necessarily protect against other types of viruses that may cause HFMD. A person could contract the disease again if they are infected with another virus. As children age, their chances of getting HFMD decrease.
When should I consult a medical professional about Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD).
HFMD affects most children and adults. It is a self-limiting condition that does not require any treatment and doesn’t need to be treated by a medical caregiver. If symptoms or signs are severe, or if an individual is acting abnormally, or is dehydrated, it’s important to contact a caregiver immediately.
There is no evidence to suggest that HFMD can affect the fetus in a pregnant women. However, if she has HFMD when giving birth, it may pass on to the newborn. Women who are pregnant should consult their Obstetrician/Gynecologist immediately if they have any suspicions of HFMD.
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